The regional studies of living standard: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES

formation and evolution of regional organizations: the case study of the economic cooperation organization (eco)

abstract because of the many geopolitical, geo economical and geo strategically potentials and communicational capabilities of eco region, members can expand the convergence and the integration in base of this organization that have important impact on members development and expanding peace in international and regional level. based on quality analyzing of library findings and experts interv...

analysis of reading comprehension needs of the students of paramedical studies: the case of the students of health information management (him)

چکیده ندارد.

the methodological necessities of quranic ‎interdisciplinary studies

achievement an interdisciplinary study needs congruence between disciplines involved in ‎research. such studies are necessary to establish three species congruence.methodological, ‎linguistically and epistemological congruencies are three necessities that create integration in ‎interdisciplinary study. sample-based survey of part of interdisciplinary research in the field of ‎qur'anic stud...

The Standard of Living

Methodological issues of confounding in analytical epidemiologic studies

Background: Confounding can be thought of as mixing the effect of exposure on the risk of disease with a third factor which distorts the measure of association such as risk ratio or odds ratio. This bias arises because of complex functional relationship of confounder with both exposure and disease (outcome). In this article, we provided a conceptual framework review of confounding issues in epi...